Witness the arrival of the Old Pretender and the dramatic unfolding of the Jacobite rebellion.
On December 22, 1715, James Edward Stuart, also known as the Old Pretender and son of the deposed King James II, landed in Peterhead, north-east Scotland. His mission? To claim the British throne for the exiled House of Stuart, rallying Jacobite supporters against the Hanoverian King George I. Though his rebellion ultimately faltered, this moment was a critical chapter in the Jacobite uprisings, blending intrigue, loyalty, and ambition with the dramatic backdrop of Scotland’s windswept coastline.
A weekend in Peterhead offers the chance to witness history in the making as the Jacobite cause reaches a turning point. Combine your time-travelling adventure with the stunning natural beauty and cultural richness of Aberdeenshire.
Why Visit Peterhead in December 1715?
Peterhead in 1715 is abuzz with anticipation and political tension. The arrival of James Edward Stuart marks a crucial moment in the Jacobite rebellion, as he seeks to galvanise Scotland’s clans in a last-ditch effort to overthrow the Hanoverians. This seaside town, Scotland’s easternmost point, offers a fascinating blend of strategic importance, local charm, and dramatic scenery.
This weekend combines the thrill of rebellion with the opportunity to explore a rugged coastal town steeped in history.
When to Go: December 21–23, 1715
Arrive on December 21st to feel the mounting tension among Jacobite supporters as they prepare for Stuart’s arrival. On December 22nd, witness his landing and the beginnings of his campaign. Use December 23rd to explore the surrounding countryside and gain a deeper understanding of the rebellion’s context.
Where to Stay
1. The White Hart Tavern
A popular spot for locals and travellers alike, this tavern offers basic but warm lodgings. Expect lively discussions about Jacobite loyalties and the prospects of Stuart’s campaign.
2. A Highland Crofter’s Cottage
For a more rustic experience, stay in a nearby crofter’s cottage. The simple surroundings and crackling hearth provide a tranquil contrast to the political drama.
What to Do
1. Witness James Stuart’s Landing
Make your way to Peterhead Harbour on December 22nd to see the Old Pretender arrive by ship. Amid the icy winds and crashing waves, Stuart’s dramatic disembarkation is accompanied by cheers from his loyal followers.
2. Meet the Jacobite Supporters
Engage with the local Jacobite sympathisers gathering in Peterhead. Learn about their grievances against the Hanoverian regime and their hopes for Stuart’s success.
3. Explore Peterhead Harbour
Wander the bustling harbour, a hub of trade and fishing. Its strategic importance is evident in the activity surrounding Stuart’s arrival and the preparations for his campaign.
4. Visit Inverugie Castle
Just a short ride from Peterhead, this ruined castle is a reminder of Scotland’s turbulent past. It’s an atmospheric spot to reflect on the high stakes of the Jacobite cause.
Where to Eat
1. The Fisherman’s Table
Enjoy a hearty meal of freshly caught fish, barley bread, and a warming bowl of Cullen skink. The tavern’s lively ambiance is perfect for soaking in the spirit of 1715.
2. A Market Stall in the Harbour
Pick up a simple snack of smoked fish or oatcakes from a local vendor while exploring Peterhead’s bustling streets.
Survival Tips for Time Travellers
- Blend in with Highland Fashion: Wear a woollen plaid or tartan to show your support—or at least to avoid suspicion! Add a sturdy cloak to ward off the winter chill.
- Brush Up on Jacobite Politics: Familiarise yourself with the grievances of the Jacobites and their vision of a restored Stuart monarchy. Conversations with locals will be lively and opinionated.
- Be Careful About Allegiances: The Jacobite cause is divisive, and not everyone in Peterhead supports Stuart. Avoid heated debates unless you’re prepared for a quarrel—or worse.
- Prepare for the Weather: December in north-east Scotland is cold and windy. Sturdy boots and layers are essential for comfort and survival.
Why This Weekend Matters
The landing of James Edward Stuart in December 1715 was a defining moment in the Jacobite rebellions. Despite initial enthusiasm, his campaign faltered due to poor leadership, dwindling support, and the strategic strength of the Hanoverian forces. The failed uprising underscored the difficulties of reclaiming the British throne and cemented the House of Hanover’s grip on power.
For students of history, this weekend offers a fascinating look at the dynamics of loyalty, leadership, and rebellion in early 18th-century Britain. It’s a story of ambition and idealism clashing with political reality.
Want to Know More?
Further Reading:
- The Jacobite Rebellions: 1689–1746 by Michael Barthorp
- The Stuart Kings and the Jacobite Cause by Geoffrey Plank
- Culloden by John Prebble
Primary Sources:
- Letters and proclamations from James Edward Stuart during the 1715 rebellion
- Contemporary accounts of the Jacobite uprisings
Online Resources:
- National Records of Scotland: www.nrscotland.gov.uk
- Jacobite History Resources: www.jacobites.net
Final Thoughts
Peterhead, December 1715, is a town on the brink of history. Witness the arrival of James Edward Stuart as he attempts to rally Scotland’s clans and reclaim his father’s throne. Whether you’re intrigued by the drama of rebellion or the beauty of Scotland’s rugged coast, this weekend promises an unforgettable journey into the past.
Pack your tartan and your courage. The Old Pretender—and the Jacobite cause—await!
