February is a time for reflection, education, and celebration as we honour LGBT+ History Month. For time travellers, it’s an opportunity to explore the journeys, struggles, and triumphs of a community that has always existed yet often had to fight for recognition. Whether you’re looking to delve into centuries-old love stories or join the vibrant activism of the 20th century, there’s no shortage of history to uncover.
What Is LGBT+ History Month?
LGBT+ History Month is an annual celebration dedicated to the history, contributions, and resilience of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people. Originating in the US in 1994, the event was introduced to the UK in 2005 by the organisation Schools OUT. It’s held in February to coincide with the abolition of Section 28, a controversial law that prohibited the “promotion” of homosexuality by local authorities.
The month aims to:
- Increase visibility of LGBT+ people and their contributions.
- Educate about the struggles faced by the community.
- Promote equality and acceptance for future generations.
A Timeline of Key LGBT+ Moments
- Ancient Worlds:
- In ancient Greece, same-sex relationships were celebrated, particularly in intellectual and military circles. The Sacred Band of Thebes, an elite army unit composed of male lovers, is legendary for its bravery.
- Across the Roman Empire, Emperor Hadrian’s relationship with Antinous is immortalised in statues and stories.
- The Middle Ages:
- Despite the era’s strict religious codes, evidence of same-sex relationships persists. For example, historical records suggest some monasteries had ceremonies akin to same-sex unions.
- The 19th Century:
- Oscar Wilde’s trials in 1895 for “gross indecency” brought the topic of homosexuality into the public eye, albeit under tragic circumstances. His wit and resilience remain iconic.
- The 20th Century:
- The Stonewall Riots of 1969 marked a turning point in LGBT+ activism, with figures like Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera at the forefront.
- In 1980, the UK saw its first Pride march in London, laying the groundwork for broader visibility and acceptance.
- The 21st Century:
- Marriage equality became law in England, Wales, and Scotland in 2014, and Northern Ireland followed suit in 2020.
- Iconic moments like the UK’s Alan Turing being posthumously pardoned for his 1952 conviction underscore progress in righting historical wrongs.
Why It Matters
LGBT+ History Month isn’t just about the past; it’s a call to action for the present and future. By celebrating diverse histories, we:
- Challenge prejudice and stereotypes.
- Recognise the contributions of LGBT+ individuals in fields ranging from art to science.
- Inspire younger generations to embrace authenticity and equality.
Ways to Celebrate LGBT+ History Month
- Learn and Share: Dive into biographies, documentaries, and academic works about LGBT+ figures and events. Share your findings with friends and family to spread awareness.
- Visit Historical Sites:
- Pay tribute to Alan Turing at his memorial in Manchester.
- Explore the history of the Stonewall Inn in New York (for those with international time-traveling capabilities).
- Support LGBT+ Creators: From writers to filmmakers, the LGBT+ community has enriched culture immeasurably. Watch a film by a queer director or read a book by an LGBT+ author.
- Get Involved: Volunteer with LGBT+ organisations or attend local events to show your support.
Did You Know?
- Anne Lister: Known as the “first modern lesbian,” Anne’s detailed diaries offer a fascinating insight into her relationships and defiance of societal norms in the 19th century.
- Section 28: Introduced in 1988 and repealed in 2003, this law had a chilling effect on LGBT+ education and activism in the UK.
- Pride Flag: Designed by Gilbert Baker in 1978, the rainbow flag has become a global symbol of LGBT+ pride and solidarity.
Want to Know More?
For further exploration, check out these resources:
- Books:
- Queer Britain: A History of LGBT+ Life and Culture by Matthew Todd
- The Deviant’s War: The Homosexual vs. the United States of America by Eric Cervini
- Websites:
- LGBT+ History Month UK (www.lgbtplushistorymonth.co.uk)
- Stonewall (www.stonewall.org.uk)
- Documentaries:
- The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson (2017)
- A Secret Love (2020)
LGBT+ History Month is more than a commemoration; it’s a celebration of resilience, love, and progress. So whether you’re leafing through Anne Lister’s diaries, cheering at a Pride parade, or simply educating yourself, you’re helping to keep the spirit of equality alive and thriving—and that’s something worth travelling through time to support.
