Pack your togas and sharpen your Latin phrases, time travellers, because we’re heading to Italica, a flourishing Roman town in Hispania Baetica (modern-day Spain), on January 24, AD 76, to witness the birth of one of Rome’s most remarkable emperors: Publius Aelius Hadrianus, better known as Hadrian. A lover of architecture, travel, and philosophy, Hadrian was a man of vision who left his mark across the Roman Empire—quite literally, thanks to his famous wall.
This city break offers a chance to explore the world of Roman Hispania, experience the culture that shaped a future emperor, and bask in the splendour of ancient Italica.
Why Visit Italica in AD 76?
Italica, founded in 206 BC by Scipio Africanus to settle Roman veterans of the Second Punic War, is a gem of Roman civilisation in the Iberian Peninsula. By AD 76, it’s a thriving town of stately villas, bustling marketplaces, and proud Roman citizens. Hadrian’s birthplace is a blend of Roman sophistication and local flair, nestled in the fertile lands of southern Hispania.
As a bonus, the mild January weather makes it an ideal time to explore the town without the summer heat of Hispania slowing you down.
Your Itinerary
Day 1: Discovering Italica
Start your journey at Italica’s amphitheatre, one of the largest in the Roman Empire, capable of seating 25,000 spectators. Marvel at its grandeur and imagine the cheers of the crowd during gladiatorial games.
Stroll through the mosaic-filled villas, including the famous House of the Birds, with its stunning floor mosaics depicting vibrant avian scenes. These luxurious homes hint at the wealth and culture of Italica’s elite families, including Hadrian’s.
For lunch, visit the town’s forum, where you’ll find bustling markets offering fresh bread, olives, figs, and wine. Sample the local garum (a Roman fish sauce) if you’re feeling adventurous—it’s an acquired taste, but a must-try for the full Italica experience.
Day 2: The Birthplace of an Emperor
Visit the Hadrian family estate, where the future emperor was born. While little Hadrian may not yet have shown signs of his imperial destiny, his family’s wealth and status placed him firmly on the path to greatness. His father was a senator, and his early life in Italica prepared him for the cosmopolitan world of Rome.
Next, explore the Temple of Trajan, a short distance away. Hadrian’s connection to his predecessor and adoptive father, Emperor Trajan, was pivotal in his rise to power. Reflect on how Italica produced not one but two Roman emperors—a testament to the town’s importance in the empire.
End your day with a walk along the nearby Guadalquivir River, where traders and travellers from across the empire bring goods and stories to this vibrant Roman outpost.
Who Was Hadrian?
Born on January 24, AD 76, Hadrian rose to become one of Rome’s greatest emperors. Known for his love of culture and architecture, he travelled extensively throughout the empire, strengthening its frontiers and leaving behind architectural marvels such as Hadrian’s Wall in Britain and the Pantheon in Rome.
Hadrian was also a man of contrasts—a military strategist who sought peace, an emperor who admired Greek philosophy, and a ruler with a complex personal life, including his legendary relationship with Antinous, whose untimely death inspired Hadrian to establish cities and monuments in his memory.
Why Hadrian’s Birth Matters
Hadrian’s reign (AD 117–138) marked a turning point in Roman history. He consolidated the empire’s borders, focusing on stability rather than expansion. His architectural projects, from Hadrian’s Wall to his villa at Tivoli, showcased a blend of practicality and artistic vision.
Moreover, Hadrian’s legacy endures in his reforms, his patronage of the arts, and his philosophical writings. His rule is remembered as a golden age of peace and prosperity, often referred to as the Pax Romana.
Travel Tips for AD 76 Italica
- Dress for the Occasion: Togas are optional, but a simple Roman tunic will help you blend in. Sandals are a must for navigating the town’s cobblestones.
- Brush Up on Latin: Knowing a few phrases will endear you to the locals—try “Salve” (hello) and “Gratias tibi ago” (thank you).
- Respect Roman Customs: The Romans take their baths seriously, so visit the public baths for a proper introduction to Roman relaxation and etiquette.
What’s on the Menu?
Enjoy the flavours of Roman Hispania:
- Honeyed Dates: A sweet treat to start your day.
- Lentil Stew: A hearty dish seasoned with herbs and spices.
- Mulsum: A spiced honey wine that’s perfect for toasting the birth of an emperor.
Fun Trivia About Hadrian
- Did you know? Hadrian was nicknamed Graeculus (Little Greek) for his love of Greek culture and philosophy.
- Odd but true: Despite his extensive travels, Hadrian never visited Italica again after becoming emperor.
- Legacy: Hadrian’s Wall, built to protect the Roman frontier in Britain, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Want to Know More?
Books
- Hadrian and the Triumph of Rome by Anthony Everitt.
- Memoirs of Hadrian by Marguerite Yourcenar (a fictionalised but insightful portrayal of his life).
Articles
- “Hadrian: Architect of Empire” in History Today.
- “The Life and Legacy of Hadrian” by the British Museum.
Web Resources
- UNESCO World Heritage: www.unesco.org
- The Roman Empire: www.roman-empire.net
The Final Word
January 24, AD 76, marks the beginning of a life that would shape the Roman Empire and leave a legacy of cultural and architectural brilliance. Visiting Italica during this historic moment offers a chance to see the humble beginnings of an emperor and to explore the vibrant life of a Roman provincial town.
Whether you’re admiring the mosaics, walking the amphitheatre, or toasting Hadrian’s birth with a goblet of mulsum, this city break promises a journey into the heart of ancient Rome’s golden age.
Have you uncovered the stories of emperors or walked the ruins of ancient cities? Share your tales—we’ll toast your adventures with a hearty “Ave Caesar!”
