Attention time travellers with a penchant for political intrigue and battlefield drama: February 17, 1461, is a day that changed the course of English history. Witness the clash between Lancastrian and Yorkist forces at the Second Battle of St Albans, a pivotal moment in the Wars of the Roses. This week-long city break offers a front-row seat to medieval military strategy, political manoeuvring, and the raw humanity of conflict.
Day 1: Arrival in St Albans – A City Steeped in History
Destination: Market Square, St Albans
Begin your journey in the heart of St Albans, a charming medieval town with a rich history. Check into a local inn—but don’t get too comfortable, as the town is about to become a battlefield. Wander the cobbled streets, soak in the pre-battle tension, and observe the townsfolk preparing for the storm to come.
Day 2: The Battle Begins
Destination: Barnard Heath
Head to Barnard Heath, the main site of the battle. The Lancastrian forces, led by Queen Margaret of Anjou, clash with the Yorkists under the Earl of Warwick. Witness the cunning military strategies as the Lancastrians outmanoeuvre Warwick’s troops, taking advantage of poor visibility and the Yorkists’ overconfidence. The battle is fierce, with thousands of soldiers fighting for the fate of England.
Day 3: Victory for the Lancastrians
Destination: The Abbey of St Albans
Following their decisive victory, the Lancastrians reclaim control of King Henry VI, who had been captured by the Yorkists. Visit the Abbey of St Albans, where the Lancastrian nobles gather to celebrate their triumph. Listen in on the political discussions as they strategize their next move in the ongoing civil war.
Day 4: The Aftermath
Destination: Medieval Battlefield Sites
Take a reflective walk through the battlefield, now eerily quiet. Learn about the human cost of the battle, with over 2,000 soldiers losing their lives. Engage with the local community to hear firsthand accounts of how the battle has impacted their lives and the town’s economy. Capture the somber mood in your journal as you ponder the price of power.
Day 5: Political Intrigue in London
Destination: The Lancastrian Court (via Time Jump)
Fast forward to the Lancastrian court in London, where Queen Margaret consolidates her victory. Attend a court session to witness the complex negotiations and alliances that follow the battle. This is a world of intrigue, where every decision could alter the course of the war. Dress sharply and be ready to navigate the labyrinth of medieval politics.
Day 6: Explore St Albans’ Heritage
Destination: St Albans Cathedral and Verulamium Museum
Return to St Albans to explore its historical landmarks. Visit St Albans Cathedral, a site of religious and cultural significance, and the Verulamium Museum, where you can learn about the town’s Roman and medieval history. Discover how St Albans played a crucial role in England’s turbulent past.
Day 7: Reflection and Reconciliation
Destination: St Albans’ Medieval Inns
Conclude your week with a quiet evening in one of St Albans’ historic inns. Reflect on the events of the battle and its impact on the Wars of the Roses. Enjoy a hearty medieval meal and raise a toast to the resilience of the town and its people, who have endured centuries of conflict and change.
Did You Know?
- King Henry VI’s Role: The king was more of a pawn than a player in the battle, as his mental health left him incapable of ruling.
- Margaret of Anjou’s Leadership: Queen Margaret personally led the Lancastrian forces, showcasing her determination and political acumen.
- The Wars of the Roses: This dynastic conflict between the houses of Lancaster and York spanned over 30 years, leaving a profound mark on English history.
Tips for Time Travellers
- Stay Neutral: Aligning with either side could land you in trouble, so observe from a safe distance.
- Blend In: Wear practical medieval attire to avoid drawing attention from soldiers or townsfolk.
- Take Notes: The political and military strategies on display are invaluable for history enthusiasts.
Want to Know More?
For further exploration of the Second Battle of St Albans and the Wars of the Roses, check out these resources:
- Books:
- The Wars of the Roses: The Fall of the Plantagenets and the Rise of the Tudors by Dan Jones
- Margaret of Anjou: Queenship and Power in Late Medieval England by Helen E. Maurer
- Websites:
- Historic England: St Albans (www.historicengland.org.uk)
- The Wars of the Roses Timeline (www.englishhistory.net)
- Articles:
- The Second Battle of St Albans: A Turning Point in the Wars of the Roses on History Extra
- Margaret of Anjou: Warrior Queen in The Telegraph
A Battlefield Break with a Historical Twist
St Albans in February 1461 offers an unparalleled glimpse into the chaos and drama of the Wars of the Roses. From the battlefield to the abbey, this journey combines history, strategy, and humanity. Pack your curiosity and a sturdy pair of boots—this is one adventure you won’t want to miss.
