Trains have long been one of the most romanticized modes of transport, and for good reason. There’s something magical about watching the world unfold through a train window as the landscapes change, the seasons shift, and the sights pass by in a blur. While planes whisk us away at lightning speed and cars let us take control of the road, there’s an undeniable charm in a train journey—especially when it takes you through some of the most breathtaking and historic routes on Earth.
In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the most iconic and scenic train routes in the world, exploring both the stunning views and the rich historical significance behind each one. Whether you’re an armchair traveller or plotting your next adventure, these routes are sure to inspire you.
1. The Trans-Siberian Railway (Russia)
If you’re seeking the ultimate train adventure, look no further than the Trans-Siberian Railway—the longest train journey in the world. Spanning nearly 6,000 miles (9,650 km), it connects the bustling city of Moscow to the far-flung Pacific port of Vladivostok, cutting through Russia’s diverse and ever-changing landscapes. This iconic train route traverses tundra, forests, and steppes, offering a stunning visual tour of some of the world’s most remote and rugged regions.
- Historic Route: The Trans-Siberian Railway was completed in 1916, revolutionizing travel across Russia. Its construction is one of the greatest engineering feats of the 20th century, connecting the European west to the Asian east and transforming trade, culture, and politics in the process. The railway played a key role in opening up Siberia to development and settlement.
- Why It’s Breathtaking: The journey through the vast Siberian wilderness is a mesmerizing one. You’ll pass by the Ural Mountains, Lake Baikal (the world’s deepest freshwater lake), and dense forests, all while experiencing the incredible stillness of the Russian countryside. The train offers panoramic windows, allowing you to soak in the sweeping vistas as the world outside shifts from urban sprawls to infinite wilderness.
2. The Glacier Express (Switzerland)
If you’re looking for a train journey that combines scenic beauty with luxury, the Glacier Express is your ticket to paradise. This iconic Swiss route connects Zermatt to St. Moritz, crossing the majestic Alps and offering unparalleled views of Switzerland’s high-altitude landscapes.
- Historic Route: Opened in 1930, the Glacier Express was originally designed to connect two of Switzerland’s most famous tourist regions, making it easier to travel between the winter sports resorts of Zermatt and St. Moritz. Over the years, the route has become one of the world’s most famous scenic train journeys, attracting visitors from all over the globe.
- Why It’s Breathtaking: The Glacier Express crosses 291 bridges, goes through 91 tunnels, and climbs to an altitude of 2,033 meters (6,670 feet) at the Oberalp Pass. The views from the train are nothing short of spectacular: snow-capped mountains, glacial valleys, and pine forests unfold before your eyes. This is one train ride where you’ll want to have your camera ready.
3. The Rocky Mountaineer (Canada)
No article about breathtaking train journeys would be complete without mentioning the Rocky Mountaineer, one of the most luxurious and scenic trains in the world. This Canadian route takes passengers through the Canadian Rockies, offering a once-in-a-lifetime experience that combines the wild beauty of nature with the indulgence of luxury travel.
- Historic Route: The train was introduced in 1990, and it runs between Vancouver and Banff, with several routes that pass through the awe-inspiring Canadian Rockies. The train offers daylight-only journeys, allowing passengers to fully appreciate the stunning scenery from Panoramic windows.
- Why It’s Breathtaking: The journey through the Canadian Rockies is filled with dramatic contrasts: rushing rivers, dense forests, snow-capped peaks, and the pristine beauty of glacial lakes. As you roll through the wilderness, you’ll pass by iconic landmarks such as Lake Louise and Glacier National Park. What makes this experience even more special is the train’s luxury service, including gourmet meals, plush seating, and world-class service.
4. The Blue Train (South Africa)
For a truly luxurious train experience, the Blue Train in South Africa is an iconic route that combines history, luxury, and breathtaking landscapes. The train travels between Pretoria and Cape Town, offering a first-class experience across one of the most diverse and picturesque countries on the African continent.
- Historic Route: The Blue Train first began operations in 1946, offering a five-star luxury experience with first-class service for the discerning traveler. Its service has evolved into a symbol of South African luxury travel, carrying notable figures and dignitaries, including the Queen of England and Nelson Mandela.
- Why It’s Breathtaking: This 27-hour journey takes you through the stunning Kalahari Desert, along the Vaal River, and past rugged mountains and vineyards. Inside the train, you’ll find every luxury, from private suites to a full dining room serving world-class cuisine. The combination of luxury and scenic beauty makes the Blue Train a must-do for travelers seeking an unforgettable experience.
5. The Palace on Wheels (India)
If you’ve ever dreamed of traveling back in time to the grandeur of royal India, the Palace on Wheels is your chance to live like royalty, aboard a train fit for maharajas. This opulent train takes passengers on a week-long journey through the majestic landscapes and historic sites of Rajasthan.
- Historic Route: The Palace on Wheels first started operations in 1982, offering tourists a royal experience across the Rajasthan region. The train was originally designed for the royal families of India, but it was later made available to tourists, offering an experience that combines royal luxury with an immersive exploration of India’s cultural heritage.
- Why It’s Breathtaking: The train itself is a moving palace, with richly decorated suites, chandeliers, and an on-board spa. The journey takes you through the historic cities of Jaipur, Udaipur, Jaisalmer, and Agra, with the Taj Mahal as a highlight. The landscapes are equally diverse: from desert dunes to palatial forts and lush green countryside, this train journey offers a visual feast at every turn.
6. The Indian Pacific (Australia)
Covering a distance of over 4,000 kilometers (2,500 miles), the Indian Pacific takes passengers on one of the longest rail journeys in the world, crossing from Sydney to Perth across the vast Australian Outback.
- Historic Route: The Indian Pacific first ran in 1970, connecting the east coast to the west coast of Australia. The journey takes passengers through the Nullarbor Plain, one of the most remote and sparsely populated areas in the world.
- Why It’s Breathtaking: The Indian Pacific is famous for its dramatic crossing of the Nullarbor Plain, with its wide-open spaces and infinite horizons. The journey also includes stops at Adelaide, Broken Hill, and Kalgoorlie, giving you the chance to explore the contrasts of Australia’s diverse regions, from urban hubs to the heart of the Outback.
What to Know More?
For further reading on the most breathtaking train journeys and their historic routes, check out the following resources:
- The Trans-Siberian Railway: A Traveler’s Guide
- The Glacier Express: The Ultimate Scenic Train Journey
- The Rocky Mountaineer: Travel Through the Canadian Rockies
- The Blue Train: Luxury Train Travel in South Africa
- Palace on Wheels: India’s Royal Train Experience
- The Indian Pacific: Australia’s Epic Train Journey
