Join the hauntingly festive tradition where each bell toll strikes a blow against evil—and probably keeps the Devil looking for earplugs.
If you’ve ever fancied spending Christmas Eve in a place where history and superstition collide with the deep, resonant clang of a church bell, then Dewsbury, West Yorkshire, has your name on it. This small market town is home to one of England’s quirkiest Yuletide traditions: the Tolling of the Devil’s Knell. Held annually at All Saints’ Parish Church, the ceremony is a blend of sombre reflection, festive anticipation, and a unique way to keep Old Nick in his place.
What is the Devil’s Knell?
Every Christmas Eve, the great tenor bell of All Saints’ Church tolls 180 times—once for each year since the birth of Christ. The final stroke rings out precisely at midnight, marking the arrival of Christmas Day and symbolically reminding the Devil of his defeat at Christ’s birth.
The tradition is believed to date back to 1434, when Sir Thomas de Soothill donated the bell as an act of penance after committing a terrible crime. Legend has it he threw a servant into a millpond during a fit of rage. Stricken by guilt, he funded the bell, which was rung annually to commemorate the birth of Christ and to “knell” for the Devil’s power.
Whether you see it as an act of atonement, a creative scare tactic, or simply an eccentric tradition, the Devil’s Knell is a one-of-a-kind experience.
Why Visit Dewsbury on Christmas Eve?
Dewsbury is a charming market town steeped in history, and the Tolling of the Devil’s Knell provides a fascinating window into its medieval past. The town’s cobbled streets and historic buildings create the perfect backdrop for this atmospheric tradition. Plus, there’s something undeniably satisfying about counting out 180 tolls while pondering the ultimate defeat of evil.
When to Go: December 24th
Arrive in the late afternoon to explore Dewsbury’s festive market and take in the town’s Christmas charm. Then head to All Saints’ Church as the sun sets, and stay until the final stroke at midnight.
Where to Stay
1. Heath Cottage Hotel
Located just outside the town centre, this cosy hotel combines Victorian charm with modern comforts. It’s the perfect retreat after a night of bell ringing.
2. A Country Inn Near the Town
For a more rustic experience, choose a nearby inn. The warmth of a roaring fire and a pint of ale will set the festive mood.
What to Do
1. Attend the Tolling Ceremony
Gather at All Saints’ Church to witness the ancient tradition. As the bell tolls in the cold winter air, the sense of history and ritual is palpable.
2. Explore All Saints’ Church
This Grade I listed building is a marvel of medieval architecture. Visit during the day to admire its Norman origins, Gothic details, and the infamous tenor bell itself.
3. Stroll Through Dewsbury’s Market
One of the oldest markets in Yorkshire, Dewsbury’s bustling stalls offer festive treats, local crafts, and plenty of seasonal cheer.
4. Visit Dewsbury Minster
Extend your historical exploration with a visit to this nearby church, which boasts stunning stained glass and a rich history of its own.
Where to Eat
1. The West Riding Refreshment Rooms
Located in the restored Dewsbury railway station, this pub offers hearty meals and local ales, perfect for warming up after the ceremony.
2. A Festive Market Stall
Grab a mince pie or a sausage roll from one of Dewsbury’s market vendors to keep hunger at bay during the evening’s events.
Fun Facts About the Devil’s Knell
- A Countdown to Christmas: The tolling starts around 11:15 pm, giving plenty of time to reach 180 strokes before midnight.
- A Record of Time: The toll count increases by one each year, so if you’re visiting in 2023, the bell will toll 2023 times. Future time travellers, plan accordingly!
- Superstition at Play: The tradition reflects medieval beliefs in the power of sound to ward off evil, much like church bells were used to frighten away storms or ghosts.
Survival Tips for Time Travellers
- Dress for the Cold: Yorkshire winters are brisk, especially during a late-night outdoor ceremony. Bundle up in warm layers and bring gloves.
- Arrive Early for a Good Spot: While the churchyard is spacious, the event draws locals and curious visitors alike. Arrive early to secure a prime listening spot.
- Count Along: Keeping track of the tolls is a fun (and slightly challenging) way to stay engaged. Bonus points if you can do it without losing count!
- Join the Community Spirit: The event is as much about togetherness as it is about tradition. Chat with locals and soak in the festive camaraderie.
Why This Tradition Matters
The Tolling of the Devil’s Knell is a unique example of how history, folklore, and faith intertwine to create enduring traditions. In a world increasingly dominated by digital noise, the sound of a single church bell tolling against the winter sky feels timeless and profound. For Dewsbury, it’s a cherished part of the town’s identity, connecting generations through a shared ritual of reflection and renewal.
For history enthusiasts, the ceremony provides a tangible link to medieval life, showcasing how communities used symbolism to confront fear and celebrate faith.
Want to Know More?
Further Reading:
- Church Bells of England by H.B. Walters
- The Folklore of Yorkshire by Kai Roberts
- Medieval Rituals: A Cultural History by Jean-Claude Schmitt
Online Resources:
- Dewsbury Heritage: www.dewsburyheritage.org
- The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers: www.cccbr.org.uk
Final Thoughts
Dewsbury’s Tolling of the Devil’s Knell is more than just a charming quirk of history; it’s a powerful reminder of humanity’s age-old battle between good and evil, brought to life through the resonant toll of a single bell. Whether you’re drawn by its folklore, history, or festive spirit, this tradition is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Pack your warm coat and a steady counting finger. Dewsbury—and its defiant Devil’s Knell—await!
