Step into the political whirlwind of January 6, 1066, a day that would change the course of English history. In the heart of Westminster, the Witan, England’s powerful council of nobles and clergy, has just elected Harold Godwinson as the next King of England, following the death of Edward the Confessor.
With dramatic power plays, a backdrop of medieval intrigue, and the promise of impending chaos on the horizon, this pivotal moment makes Westminster the perfect destination for history enthusiasts, political buffs, and fans of medieval drama.
Why Visit Westminster in 1066?
Westminster in 1066 is abuzz with activity and tension. The passing of Edward the Confessor, one of England’s most revered monarchs, has left the throne vacant and the future uncertain. As the Witan meets to decide the fate of the kingdom, the stakes couldn’t be higher.
When Harold Godwinson, Earl of Wessex and one of the most powerful men in England, is elected and crowned on the same day, the city erupts with a mix of jubilation and scepticism. But don’t get too comfortable—this is just the beginning of a year that will go down as one of the most tumultuous in English history.
Your Itinerary
Day 1: Witness the Witan in Action
Start your visit by observing the Witan, England’s assembly of nobles, bishops, and influential figures, as they deliberate over the next king. The atmosphere is tense; contenders for the throne include Harold Godwinson, the well-connected Earl of Wessex, and William, Duke of Normandy, who believes Edward promised him the crown.
Harold’s election is swift and decisive, a testament to his influence and reputation. Watch as alliances are formed, whispers of dissent spread, and history unfolds before your eyes.
Day 2: The Coronation at Westminster Abbey
No time to waste! Harold is crowned on the same day as his election, making this one of the most dramatic successions in English history. Head to Westminster Abbey, a relatively new and stunning structure completed by Edward the Confessor himself. The coronation is a spectacle of medieval pageantry, with chanting monks, gleaming regalia, and Harold taking the oath to uphold the laws of the land and protect the Church.
Listen for murmurs of controversy—William of Normandy is already fuming across the Channel, and Harold’s rapid ascension raises questions about legitimacy.
Who Was Harold Godwinson?
Born around 1022, Harold Godwinson was the son of Godwin, Earl of Wessex, one of the most powerful noblemen in England. Rising through the ranks, Harold became Earl of Wessex in 1053 and effectively served as England’s de facto ruler during Edward the Confessor’s later years.
A skilled warrior, diplomat, and statesman, Harold was widely respected, making him the logical choice for king in the eyes of the Witan. However, his reign would last less than a year, culminating in the fateful Battle of Hastings on October 14, 1066, where Harold met his end at the hands of William the Conqueror.
Travel Tips for 1066
- Blend In: Dress in tunics and cloaks suitable for 11th-century England. Avoid anything too flashy—you don’t want to look Norman.
- Learn Old English: While Latin dominates in Church and legal matters, Old English is the language of the people. Practice greetings like “Hāl wes þū” (Hello).
- Mind the Mood: Westminster is a hotbed of political intrigue. Keep your opinions about succession to yourself unless you want to spark a feud.
What’s on the Menu?
Feast like a Saxon noble with dishes such as roast boar, pottage (a hearty stew), and freshly baked bread served with honey and butter. Wash it down with ale or mead, the drink of choice for medieval England. If you’re lucky, the coronation celebrations might even include some spiced cakes or dried fruits—a rare treat in 1066!
Fun Trivia About Harold’s Election
- Did you know? Harold Godwinson’s coronation was one of the fastest in English history, taking place mere hours after Edward the Confessor’s death.
- Odd but true: The speed of Harold’s election was strategic; the Witan wanted to prevent any claims from foreign rivals, particularly William of Normandy.
- Foreshadowing: Halley’s Comet appeared later in 1066, interpreted as an omen of doom for Harold’s reign.
Want to Know More?
Books
- The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. A primary source documenting Harold’s rise and the events of 1066.
- 1066: The Year of Conquest by David Howarth. A detailed yet accessible account of the pivotal events of that year.
Articles
- “The Witan
and Its Role in Anglo-Saxon Politics” in History Today. A deep dive into the function of England’s early councils.
- “Harold Godwinson: The Last Anglo-Saxon King” in BBC History Magazine. A thorough exploration of Harold’s brief but impactful reign.
Web Resources
- British Library Anglo-Saxon Collection: www.bl.uk/anglo-saxons – Discover manuscripts and artefacts from Harold’s time.
- The Battlefields Trust: www.battlefieldstrust.com – Learn about the events leading up to and following Harold’s coronation.
The Final Word
January 6, 1066, isn’t just a moment in history—it’s the prelude to one of England’s most transformative years. Witnessing Harold Godwinson’s election and coronation is a chance to experience the height of Anglo-Saxon culture and the dramatic power plays that defined the medieval world.
Whether you’re marvelling at the political intrigue of the Witan, soaking up the atmosphere of Westminster Abbey, or indulging in a Saxon feast, this trip offers a rare glimpse into a pivotal moment in English history. Just remember: change is coming, and the Normans are waiting in the wings.
Have you walked the halls of history in 1066 or explored the legacy of Harold Godwinson? Share your stories with us—we promise to toast your adventures with a hearty mug of mead!
