If you’re a time traveller seeking an excuse to toast the coldest part of the year while unearthing some fascinating medieval traditions, mark your calendar for St Hilary’s Day, celebrated on January 13th. Once an important date in the medieval calendar, this day honours St Hilary of Poitiers, a 4th-century bishop, theologian, and all-around intellectual heavyweight who stood firm against heresy.
But why, you may ask, does St Hilary deserve his own frosty January day? And why was this particular saint so popular in medieval Britain? Grab your warmest cloak and let’s find out.
Who Was St Hilary of Poitiers?
Born around 315 AD in Roman Gaul (modern-day France), Hilary of Poitiers was a theologian, writer, and later a bishop known for his staunch opposition to Arianism, a theological doctrine declaring Christ inferior to God the Father. Hilary’s impassioned defence of orthodox Christianity earned him the nickname “Hammer of the Arians”—a title that sounds more like a professional wrestler than a saint, but hey, medieval church disputes could get heated.
Exiled for his beliefs, Hilary wrote extensively about the nature of the Trinity and became one of the earliest Western Christian thinkers to delve into complex theological debates. His work laid the foundation for future church doctrine, and he was canonised as a saint for his efforts.
Why January 13th?
St Hilary’s Day lands in the depths of winter and was associated with the start of the Hilary Term at universities like Oxford and Cambridge, a tradition that continues today. It also marked one of the medieval year’s important legal calendar dates in Britain, when the law courts re-opened after the Christmas break. Imagine judges shaking off their post-Christmas stupor, dusting off their wigs, and trudging through the snow to dispense justice.
In folklore, St Hilary’s Day was also said to be the coldest day of the year, though this claim might have more to do with January’s frosty reputation than Hilary’s celestial influence.
Your Itinerary
Day 1: A Medieval St Hilary’s Day
Begin your journey at a medieval church dedicated to St Hilary—there are several scattered across England, including St Hilary’s Church in Cornwall. These churches are often simple yet charming, with ancient stonework and quiet reverence that make them perfect for a reflective start to your day.
Next, visit a nearby medieval village or castle, where you can imagine how St Hilary’s Day might have been marked in centuries past. Winter feasts were common, with tables laden with roasted meats, pottage, and spiced cider to warm the cold bones of villagers and nobles alike.
For the more scholarly, delve into a library to pore over Hilary’s theological writings. His works, such as De Trinitate (On the Trinity), are dense but enlightening, showcasing the intellectual spirit of early Christianity.
Day 2: Folklore and Frost
Take a brisk walk in the countryside to fully embrace St Hilary’s frosty association. Winter landscapes in Britain are enchanting, with bare trees, frost-kissed hedgerows, and perhaps a few pheasants darting about.
In the evening, join locals for a midwinter feast or a dram of mead by the fire. Share tales of saints, heretics, and hammer-wielding bishops (yes, Hilary’s nickname is ripe for creative storytelling).
Why St Hilary’s Day Matters
St Hilary’s Day is a reminder of the intersection between faith, academia, and tradition in medieval Europe. Hilary’s contributions to Christian theology helped shape Western religious thought, and his legacy as a defender of orthodoxy remains significant.
The day also reflects how medieval societies tied the sacred and the practical together—be it through legal traditions, university terms, or folklore linking saints to the natural world.
Travel Tips for a Frosty January Pilgrimage
- Bundle Up: St Hilary’s Day is said to be the coldest, so wear layers, sturdy boots, and woollen accessories.
- Brush Up on Theology: A quick primer on Arianism and the Nicene Creed will help you appreciate Hilary’s intellectual contributions.
- Seek Out a Feast: Whether it’s a medieval-themed dinner or a hearty modern meal, enjoy the warmth and camaraderie of winter dining.
What’s on the Menu?
Medieval cuisine is perfect for St Hilary’s Day. Look for:
- Roasted Meats: Spit-roasted venison or pork seasoned with herbs and spices.
- Pottage: A thick stew of vegetables and grains to stave off the chill.
- Honey Cakes: Sweet treats that pair beautifully with mead or mulled wine.
Fun Trivia About St Hilary
- Did you know? St Hilary is one of the first recorded hymn writers in Western Christianity, adding a musical touch to his theological work.
- Odd but true: Despite being French, St Hilary was especially popular in Britain, with numerous churches dedicated to him.
- Legacy: The name “Hilary” became a popular choice for both boys and girls in medieval times, thanks to the saint’s enduring influence.
Want to Know More?
Books
- Early Christian Lives by Carolinne White. A collection of biographies, including St Hilary’s.
- The Development of the Trinity by R.P.C. Hanson. Explores the theological debates that Hilary helped shape.
Articles
- “St Hilary of Poitiers: Defender of the Trinity” in Christian History Magazine.
- “The Julian and Hilary Terms Explained” by the Oxford University Gazette.
Web Resources
- Catholic Encyclopedia: www.newadvent.org
- Historic England: www.historicengland.org.uk
The Final Word
St Hilary’s Day is a celebration of intellect, tradition, and the endurance of winter’s chill. Whether you’re tracing the steps of medieval scholars, dining like a 13th-century lord, or simply reflecting on the wisdom of saints past, this day offers a fascinating blend of history, theology, and folklore.
So, wrap up warm, light a fire, and toast to St Hilary—the hammer-wielding bishop who still inspires us to brave the frost and celebrate the season.
Have you explored the legacy of St Hilary or embraced the spirit of winter festivals? Share your stories—we’ll raise a mug of spiced cider to your adventures!
