Step into one of the most dramatic weeks in British history: February 13, 1688, when the “Glorious Revolution” reached its zenith. The Protestant William of Orange and his wife Mary ascended to the English throne, displacing the Catholic King James II. It was a bloodless revolution that forever altered the trajectory of British politics, religion, and monarchy. Ready your time-travelling trunk for a week-long city break that’s equal parts intrigue, power, and pageantry.
Day 1: Arrival in Revolutionary London
Destination: Tower Hill and the Thames
Touch down in a city on edge. James II has fled to France, leaving London in a swirl of rumours and relief. Start your journey with a walk along the Thames, the lifeblood of the capital, to soak in the tense yet hopeful atmosphere. Pass by Tower Hill, where the looming Tower of London serves as a silent witness to the tumult of changing reigns. Keep your wits about you—Londoners are buzzing with news, opinions, and gossip about William and Mary’s impending coronation.
Day 2: The Arrival of William of Orange
Destination: Westminster Hall
William of Orange has been in England since November 1688, but today he takes centre stage. Visit Westminster Hall, where nobles and politicians gather to discuss the new Protestant regime. Marvel at the political manoeuvring as Parliament finalizes plans to invite William and Mary to rule as joint monarchs—a compromise that emphasizes England’s newfound embrace of constitutional monarchy. Be sure to eavesdrop on debates about the Bill of Rights, a document that will reshape governance for centuries.
Day 3: Mary Joins the Scene
Destination: Hampton Court Palace
While William is pragmatic and reserved, Mary brings charm and grace to the throne. Take a day trip to Hampton Court Palace, the couple’s preferred residence, to catch a glimpse of their contrasting personalities. Stroll through the immaculate gardens and imagine how this Protestant power couple will balance ruling with managing family ties—after all, Mary is James II’s daughter.
Day 4: London Celebrates
Destination: Covent Garden and St. Paul’s Cathedral
The city erupts in celebration! Head to Covent Garden to enjoy impromptu markets, street performances, and a general sense of revelry. Then visit St. Paul’s Cathedral (the old one, as Sir Christopher Wren’s masterpiece is still under construction) to hear prayers of thanks for the peaceful transition of power. Keep an eye out for Williamites celebrating the end of Catholic absolutism—but tread carefully around Jacobites mourning James II’s exile.
Day 5: The Bill of Rights Takes Shape
Destination: Houses of Parliament
Today, history is being made as Parliament drafts the Bill of Rights, a cornerstone of British constitutional law. Take a seat in the public gallery (discreetly, of course) to witness the heated debates. The document limits royal power, strengthens parliamentary authority, and secures Protestant succession to the throne. This is modern democracy in its embryonic form, and it’s thrilling to see.
Day 6: A Moment of Reflection
Destination: Banqueting House, Whitehall
Spend a contemplative day at Banqueting House, where the shadow of history looms large. Just four decades earlier, Charles I was executed here, marking a low point in royal authority. Now, the monarchy is being reinvented with William and Mary at the helm. Stand beneath Rubens’s magnificent ceiling paintings and reflect on the evolving role of kingship in England.
Day 7: The Coronation of William and Mary
Destination: Westminster Abbey
Culminate your journey at Westminster Abbey, where William and Mary are crowned joint monarchs. The ceremony is a dazzling display of Protestant unity and national pride. Bask in the pageantry, from the ringing of bells to the cheers of the crowd. As the couple take their oaths to uphold the Protestant faith and the liberties of the people, feel the weight of a moment that will shape Britain’s future.
Did You Know?
- A Bloodless Revolution: Despite its name, the Glorious Revolution was largely free of violence in England, though there were skirmishes in Ireland and Scotland.
- A Joint Monarchy: William and Mary ruled as equals, a unique arrangement in British history.
- The Jacobite Cause: James II’s supporters, known as Jacobites, continued to push for his restoration, leading to decades of political unrest.
Tips for Time Travellers
- Mind the Politics: London in 1688 is a powder keg of opinions. Avoid heated debates unless you’re prepared to take a side.
- Dress the Part: Don your best late-17th-century attire to blend in with the crowds.
- Watch Your Words: Criticism of the monarchy, old or new, could land you in trouble. Stick to neutral observations.
Want to Know More?
For further exploration of the Glorious Revolution, check out these resources:
- Books:
- 1688: The First Modern Revolution by Steve Pincus
- The Glorious Revolution: 1688 and Britain’s Fight for Liberty by Edward Vallance
- Websites:
- British Library: The Glorious Revolution (www.bl.uk)
- History Extra: William and Mary (www.historyextra.com)
- Articles:
- The Legacy of the Glorious Revolution on BBC History
- How 1688 Changed Britain Forever in The Guardian
A Week of Revolutionary Change
February 1688 offers a fascinating glimpse into a pivotal moment in British history. From the political intrigue of Westminster to the joyous celebrations in the streets, this city break is a front-row seat to the birth of constitutional monarchy. Don’t forget your notebook—this is one revolution worth remembering!
