Attention time travellers with a penchant for holy traditions and historical intrigue: February 24th (or 25th in leap years) is St Matthias’s Day, an ancient Christian feast day commemorating the apostle Matthias, the man who replaced Judas Iscariot. A journey to this sacred celebration offers insight into early Christian practices, medieval superstitions, and the timeless importance of community. Prepare for a week-long sojourn filled with divine rituals, festive gatherings, and a touch of celestial mystery.
Day 1: Arrival in 1st-Century Jerusalem – The Election of Matthias
Destination: Jerusalem, 33 CE
Begin your journey at the heart of early Christianity, where the apostles gather to choose a replacement for Judas Iscariot. Witness the sacred moment as Matthias is selected by casting lots, a practice steeped in divine trust. Engage with the apostles to learn about their mission and the challenges of spreading their faith. Capture the spiritual fervor of this pivotal moment in church history.
Day 2: Medieval Observances of St Matthias
Destination: A Monastery in 10th-Century Europe
Fast forward to medieval Europe, where St Matthias’s Day is marked with solemn prayers and fasting. Join monks in their cloisters as they chant hymns dedicated to the saint. Participate in the agricultural blessings traditionally associated with this feast, as St Matthias was believed to bring good fortune to farmers preparing for the spring planting season.
Day 3: Superstitions and Folklore
Destination: A 16th-Century English Village
Immerse yourself in the folklore surrounding St Matthias’s Day, considered an auspicious time to predict the weather. Local villagers believe that the weather on this day foretells the agricultural fortunes of the year ahead. Join in the festivities as they light bonfires, share stories, and consult almanacs for guidance. Don’t miss the opportunity to try a traditional St Matthias’s Day loaf, baked with a pinch of superstition.
Day 4: A Royal Celebration
Destination: The Tudor Court of Henry VIII
Experience St Matthias’s Day at the Tudor court, where faith and festivity blend seamlessly. Observe the king attending a special mass dedicated to the saint, followed by a lavish feast featuring roasted meats, sweet pastries, and spiced wine. Learn about the Tudor fascination with astrology and how St Matthias’s Day aligns with their celestial beliefs.
Day 5: Pilgrimage to Trier, Germany
Destination: Trier Cathedral, 12th Century
Travel to Trier, where relics of St Matthias are venerated. Join pilgrims as they journey to Trier Cathedral to pay homage to the saint. Witness the reverence and devotion of the faithful as they kneel before his shrine, seeking blessings and healing. Explore the cathedral’s stunning Romanesque architecture and rich history as a spiritual center.
Day 6: St Matthias in Art and Iconography
Destination: A Renaissance Art Studio
Step into the world of Renaissance art, where St Matthias is often depicted with a halberd or axe, symbols of his martyrdom. Meet an artist creating a fresco that portrays the saint’s life and works. Learn how these depictions inspire devotion and communicate theological ideas to an illiterate population.
Day 7: Reflection and Modern Observances
Destination: A Quiet Chapel in Present-Day Europe
Conclude your journey with a visit to a quiet chapel where St Matthias’s Day is still observed. Reflect on the enduring significance of this feast day, which reminds Christians of the importance of faith, perseverance, and community. Light a candle in the saint’s honor and leave with a sense of spiritual renewal.
Why St Matthias Matters
St Matthias’s Day is a celebration of resilience and faith. As the apostle who replaced Judas, Matthias symbolizes redemption and the strength of community. This feast day also marks a transition from winter to spring, blending religious devotion with seasonal customs. It’s a reminder of the interconnectedness of faith, culture, and nature.
Did You Know?
- First Replacement Apostle: St Matthias is unique as the only apostle chosen after Jesus’ death.
- Relic Controversy: Trier Cathedral claims to house St Matthias’s relics, but some traditions suggest they remain in Jerusalem.
- Weather Lore: An old English rhyme states, “If Matthias finds ice, he breaks it; if he finds none, he makes it.”
Tips for Time Travellers
- Blend In: Wear period-appropriate attire to participate in rituals and festivities without drawing attention.
- Learn the Liturgy: Familiarize yourself with prayers and hymns dedicated to St Matthias to fully engage in the observances.
- Respect the Customs: Whether lighting a candle or sharing a meal, honor the traditions of each era.
Want to Know More?
For further exploration of St Matthias’s Day and its historical significance, check out these resources:
- Books:
- The Apostles: Their Lives and Letters by David R. Cartlidge
- The Golden Legend: Readings on the Saints by Jacobus de Voragine
- Websites:
- Catholic Online: St Matthias (www.catholic.org)
- Relics of St Matthias (www.triercathedral.com)
- Articles:
- The Apostle Matthias: Faithful Replacement on History Extra
- The Medieval Calendar: Feast Days and Superstitions in The Guardian
A Sacred Celebration Across Time
St Matthias’s Day offers a unique blend of religious devotion, seasonal customs, and historical intrigue. From ancient Jerusalem to medieval monasteries and Renaissance art studios, this journey through time highlights the enduring significance of faith and community. Pack your hymnal and an open heart—a timeless celebration awaits.
