Celebrate the birth of Joseph Grimaldi, the father of modern clowning and the man who brought laughter to the Georgian stage.
On December 18, 1779, Joseph Grimaldi, the most celebrated clown in British theatre history, was born in London. Known for his iconic makeup, physical comedy, and influence on the art of clowning, Grimaldi’s legacy continues to shape comedy and theatre to this day. A weekend in late 18th-century London offers the perfect opportunity to explore the city’s vibrant theatrical scene and the humble beginnings of a performer whose name became synonymous with joy.
Why Visit London in December 1779?
London in 1779 is a bustling city alive with Georgian charm, cultural dynamism, and a burgeoning theatre scene. While Joseph Grimaldi’s birth in Clerkenwell might not yet cause a stir, the city’s vibrant atmosphere provides the ideal backdrop for a weekend of exploration and celebration. The theatres of Covent Garden and Drury Lane, already buzzing with life, foreshadow the stages Grimaldi would later dominate.
This weekend combines a fascinating glimpse into London’s theatrical roots with a chance to experience the energy of Georgian life.
When to Go: December 17–19, 1779
Arrive on December 17th to enjoy London’s wintry streets and bustling markets. On December 18th, mark the birth of Joseph Grimaldi by exploring Clerkenwell and the city’s theatrical hotspots. Use December 19th to delve into London’s broader cultural and historical landscape.
Where to Stay
1. The George Inn
Located in Southwark, this historic coaching inn offers charming lodgings and a lively atmosphere. It’s close to the city’s theatres and provides a perfect base for exploring Georgian London.
2. A Boarding House in Clerkenwell
Stay in a cosy boarding house in Clerkenwell to be close to Grimaldi’s birthplace. The area’s working-class vibrancy and rich history add an authentic touch to your journey.
What to Do
1. Visit Grimaldi’s Birthplace
Take a walk through Clerkenwell to see the neighbourhood where Joseph Grimaldi was born. The area’s cobbled streets and bustling workshops reflect the working-class roots of a performer who would later grace the grandest stages.
2. Explore Covent Garden
Home to the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden is the beating heart of London’s theatrical scene in 1779. Catch a performance or simply soak up the creative energy of the area that would later see Grimaldi’s most famous roles.
3. Tour Sadler’s Wells Theatre
This iconic venue, already a hotspot for entertainment in 1779, would later become synonymous with Grimaldi’s performances. Wander through the grounds and imagine the laughter his comedic genius would bring to audiences.
4. Wander Along Fleet Street
Immerse yourself in the energy of Fleet Street, a hub of news, gossip, and Georgian life. Stop by a coffee house to overhear lively debates about theatre, politics, and the arts.
Where to Eat
1. The Cheshire Cheese
This historic pub offers hearty Georgian fare and a convivial atmosphere. Dine on pies and puddings while soaking in the ambiance of one of London’s oldest watering holes.
2. A Street Vendor Near Covent Garden
Pick up a simple meal of bread, cheese, and ale from a street vendor. It’s a quick and affordable way to fuel your exploration of the city.
Survival Tips for Time Travellers
- Dress for the Theatre: Georgian Londoners take pride in their appearance, especially when attending the theatre. Wear a frock coat and breeches or a gown with a shawl to blend in with the fashionable crowd.
- Mind the Street Cries: London’s streets are loud and lively, filled with vendors and performers. Embrace the chaos as part of the city’s charm.
- Keep Your Purse Close: Pickpockets are a common hazard in the busy streets and markets of Georgian London. Stay vigilant while you explore.
- Join the Applause: London’s theatre audiences are boisterous and enthusiastic. Don’t be afraid to clap, cheer, or even boo—it’s all part of the experience.
Why This Weekend Matters
Joseph Grimaldi’s birth in 1779 marked the beginning of a career that would redefine clowning and influence comedy for generations. By blending physical comedy, expressive makeup, and heartfelt storytelling, Grimaldi elevated clowning from mere slapstick to an art form. His legacy is still celebrated annually at Clowns’ Church in London, a testament to his enduring impact on theatre and popular culture.
For students of history and theatre, this weekend offers a unique opportunity to explore the roots of a performer who brought laughter and innovation to the stage.
Want to Know More?
Further Reading:
- The Pictorial History of Joseph Grimaldi by Joseph Grimaldi (edited by Charles Dickens)
- Clowns: In Conversation with Modern Masters by Ezra LeBank
- The Georgian Theatre: The Golden Age of Clowns and Comedy by Jacky Bratton
Primary Sources:
- Playbills and advertisements from Sadler’s Wells Theatre archives
- Early sketches and accounts of Grimaldi’s performances
Online Resources:
- The Clowns International Archive: www.clownsinternational.com
- Theatre History Resources: www.victoriantheatre.org
Final Thoughts
London, December 1779, is a city teeming with theatrical energy, cultural richness, and the promise of laughter yet to come. Celebrate the birth of Joseph Grimaldi while exploring the streets, stages, and stories that shaped the Georgian era.
Pack your best wig and a sense of humour. Joseph Grimaldi—and the charm of 18th-century London—await!
