Celebrate the grand opening of St Paul’s Cathedral—a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and a symbol of London’s resilience.
On December 2, 1697, St Paul’s Cathedral officially opened its doors for its first service. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren, this architectural marvel rose from the ashes of the Great Fire of London (1666), becoming a beacon of hope and a statement of the city’s recovery. A weekend in London during this pivotal moment offers the chance to witness history in the making, explore the grandeur of the new cathedral, and immerse yourself in the energy of late 17th-century London.
Why Visit London in December 1697?
London in 1697 is bustling with post-Restoration optimism. The city is thriving after rebuilding efforts, and St Paul’s Cathedral stands as the crowning achievement of this renewal. The opening of Wren’s masterpiece is an unmissable event, drawing clergy, dignitaries, and curious onlookers. Beyond the cathedral, London’s streets are alive with trade, gossip, and the promise of a new era.
This weekend combines architectural brilliance, historical significance, and the vibrant chaos of one of Europe’s most exciting cities.
When to Go: December 1–3, 1697
Arrive on December 1st to explore the city and feel the anticipation building. December 2nd is the big day, with the cathedral’s first service and celebrations. Use December 3rd to visit London’s other landmarks and reflect on its remarkable resilience.
Where to Stay
1. The George Inn, Southwark
This historic coaching inn is the perfect base for exploring London. Its lively atmosphere and proximity to London Bridge offer easy access to the city’s bustling heart.
2. A Townhouse in Covent Garden
Stay in a charming townhouse near Covent Garden, where you’ll find theatres, markets, and plenty of late 17th-century charm.
What to Do
1. Attend the First Service at St Paul’s Cathedral
Be among the first to step inside Sir Christopher Wren’s magnum opus. Marvel at the soaring dome, intricate stonework, and grand nave as the cathedral hosts its inaugural service.
2. Take a Tour of the Cathedral
After the service, explore the cathedral’s awe-inspiring interior. Climb to the Whispering Gallery to test its unique acoustics, and admire the early stages of its decoration, including carvings and sculptures.
3. Walk Along the Thames
Stroll along the riverbank to see the city’s rebuilt skyline. From London Bridge to the Tower of London, the view captures a city rising from devastation.
4. Explore Cheapside and Paternoster Row
Wander through the nearby streets of Cheapside and Paternoster Row, known for their vibrant markets and shops. These areas reflect London’s thriving trade and commerce.
Where to Eat
1. The Cheshire Cheese
This historic tavern serves hearty fare such as pies and stews, paired with ales and ciders. Its cosy atmosphere is perfect for discussing Wren’s architectural genius.
2. A Street Vendor Near St Paul’s
Grab a quick bite from a vendor selling bread, cheese, or roasted chestnuts. The bustling streets around the cathedral are alive with activity and the scent of warm food.
Survival Tips for Time Travellers
- Dress for the Occasion: Londoners in 1697 favour elegant but practical clothing. Men should wear frock coats and breeches, while women can opt for full skirts with warm cloaks.
- Mind the Streets: London’s cobblestones can be uneven, so wear sturdy shoes. Watch out for carriages and the occasional wandering livestock.
- Blend in Politically: England is under William III and Mary II, so avoid controversial topics about the monarchy or religion. Focus instead on the marvel of the new cathedral.
- Prepare for the Weather: December in London is cold and damp. Bring gloves and a woollen hat to stay warm while exploring.
Why This Weekend Matters
The opening of St Paul’s Cathedral in 1697 was a monumental moment for London. More than just a place of worship, the cathedral symbolised the city’s resilience and ingenuity following the Great Fire of London. Sir Christopher Wren’s design pushed the boundaries of architecture, introducing a stunning dome that still dominates London’s skyline today.
For students of history, architecture, and art, this weekend offers a unique opportunity to witness the intersection of faith, innovation, and national pride.
Want to Know More?
Further Reading:
- Sir Christopher Wren: Architect of Eternity by Adrian Tinniswood
- London: A History by Peter Ackroyd
- Rebuilding London: The Great Fire and the Wren Legacy by Lisa Jardine
Primary Sources:
- Wren’s original architectural plans and writings
- Records of the Great Fire of London and its aftermath
Online Resources:
- St Paul’s Cathedral Official Website: www.stpauls.co.uk
- British Library’s Great Fire of London Collection: www.bl.uk
Final Thoughts
London, December 1697, is a city celebrating its resilience and creativity. Witness the opening of St Paul’s Cathedral, a masterpiece that embodies the city’s recovery and ambition. This weekend combines the grandeur of Wren’s design with the lively energy of a city rebuilt from the ashes.
Pack your admiration for architecture and a warm cloak. St Paul’s—and the spirit of London—await!
