Join a peculiar Yuletide procession where good cheer, social satire, and an “old horse” take centre stage
If you’re seeking a Christmas tradition that’s equal parts quirky, communal, and steeped in folklore, then Richmond’s “Poor Old Hoss” celebration in North Yorkshire is the perfect destination. This festive custom, featuring a costumed “horse” accompanied by musicians and merrymakers, is a uniquely entertaining slice of English folklore with roots that may trace back to pagan times.
Prepare yourself for carolling, cider, and a good dose of Yorkshire humour as the “Poor Old Hoss” takes to the cobbled streets.
What is the “Poor Old Hoss”?
At the heart of this tradition is a performer dressed as a skeletal horse, complete with a wooden frame and a decorated head, often made from a real horse’s skull. The “Hoss” is accompanied by a boisterous troupe who sing, play instruments, and perform a short play. The story centres around the “poor old hoss,” who symbolically dies during the performance but is revived with plenty of festive cheer (and perhaps a few drinks).
The custom is believed to have roots in ancient fertility rituals and mumming traditions, similar to the Mari Lwyd in Wales. By the 19th century, it evolved into a Christmas or New Year’s celebration, blending folk theatrics with local camaraderie.
Why Visit Richmond for the Poor Old Hoss?
Richmond, a charming market town in the Yorkshire Dales, provides the perfect setting for this eccentric custom. With its medieval castle, cobbled streets, and lively pubs, the town exudes an old-world charm that enhances the festive atmosphere. The Poor Old Hoss tradition embodies the community spirit of Richmond, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the town’s heritage.
When to Go: Late December or Early January
The exact date of the Poor Old Hoss procession varies, traditionally falling close to Christmas or New Year. Check with local pubs or heritage groups for the latest schedule.
Where to Stay
1. The King’s Head Hotel
A historic coaching inn in the heart of Richmond, offering comfortable rooms, hearty meals, and an ideal location for joining the festivities.
2. A Cottage in the Dales
For a more rustic experience, stay in a nearby holiday cottage. The picturesque Yorkshire countryside provides a peaceful retreat after the revelry.
What to Do
1. Join the Procession
Follow the Poor Old Hoss and its merry troupe as they weave through Richmond’s streets, stopping at pubs and public spaces to perform their song and play.
2. Enjoy the Pub Atmosphere
Many performances take place in or near Richmond’s pubs. Grab a pint of local ale and settle in for a night of music, laughter, and community spirit.
3. Visit Richmond Castle
Explore the town’s Norman castle during the day, enjoying panoramic views of the Dales before the evening’s festivities begin.
4. Wander the Market Square
Richmond’s historic market square is the perfect spot to soak in the town’s charm. During the festive season, you may find local crafts and seasonal treats.
Where to Eat
1. The Black Lion
Enjoy traditional Yorkshire fare such as steak and ale pie or roast beef with all the trimmings. Pair your meal with a locally brewed beer.
2. A Street Vendor
Grab a quick bite from a vendor offering hot mince pies or sausage rolls. The warm snacks are perfect for enjoying between performances.
Fun Facts About the Poor Old Hoss
- A Theatrical Tradition: The performance often includes playful jabs at local figures or topical events, adding a layer of social satire to the revelry.
- A Symbol of Renewal: The “death” and “resurrection” of the Hoss may reflect ancient fertility and renewal rites, marking the transition from the old year to the new.
- A Close Cousin to the Mari Lwyd: The Poor Old Hoss shares similarities with Wales’ Mari Lwyd, another costumed horse tradition performed during the winter season.
Survival Tips for Time Travellers
- Dress for the Weather: Yorkshire winters are cold and damp. Bundle up in warm layers and sturdy boots for the evening’s festivities.
- Bring a Sense of Humour: The Poor Old Hoss is all about fun and camaraderie. Laugh along with the jokes, join in the songs, and enjoy the good-natured ribbing.
- Embrace the Local Cider: A toast to the Poor Old Hoss with a glass of cider or ale is practically a requirement.
- Respect the Tradition: While the event is lighthearted, it’s also a cherished part of Richmond’s heritage. Show your appreciation by participating enthusiastically.
Why This Tradition Matters
The Poor Old Hoss is more than just a quirky performance—it’s a living link to England’s folkloric past and a celebration of community spirit. By blending ancient rituals with modern merriment, Richmond keeps this unique tradition alive, offering a reminder of the enduring power of storytelling and shared celebration.
For students of history and folklore, the Poor Old Hoss provides a fascinating case study in how customs evolve while maintaining their cultural significance.
Want to Know More?
Further Reading:
- The English Year: A Month-by-Month Guide to the Nation’s Customs and Festivals by Steve Roud
- Folklore, Myths, and Legends of Britain by Reader’s Digest
- The Lore of the Land: A Guide to England’s Legends by Westwood & Simpson
Online Resources:
- Richmond Heritage Centre: www.richmond.org
- English Folk Dance and Song Society: www.efdss.org
Final Thoughts
Richmond’s Poor Old Hoss is a rollicking reminder that history doesn’t have to be serious to be meaningful. With its lively theatrics, communal warmth, and festive cheer, this unique tradition is a highlight of the Yorkshire winter season.
Pack your scarf, your wit, and a thirst for cider. Richmond—and the Poor Old Hoss—await!
