Dust off your best ruff and get ready to bow (or curtsy), time travellers, because we’re heading to Westminster Abbey on January 15, 1559, to witness the coronation of Elizabeth I, one of England’s most iconic monarchs. At just 25 years old, Elizabeth steps into the spotlight amid political intrigue, religious strife, and the weighty expectation of steering the nation toward stability and glory. Spoiler alert: she’s about to kick off what we now call the Elizabethan Age.
This city break offers front-row seats to a royal spectacle filled with lavish pageantry, political drama, and a touch of Tudor flair. You’ll also have the chance to explore London as it stood on the brink of its golden era, all while rubbing elbows with courtiers, nobles, and commoners celebrating their new queen.
Why Visit London in January 1559?
London in 1559 is abuzz with excitement. After a tumultuous period under Mary I (known for her fervent Catholicism and penchant for burning Protestants at the stake), Elizabeth’s accession represents hope for a more balanced and prosperous England.
The coronation is not just a royal formality—it’s a carefully orchestrated display of power, unity, and Elizabeth’s savvy understanding of public image. Every detail, from her golden gown to her choice of religious rituals, is designed to solidify her position as a monarch who can heal divisions and lead with confidence.
Visiting London during this historic event allows you to experience the city’s vibrant mix of pageantry, tradition, and raw ambition. Plus, the street parties aren’t bad either.
Your Itinerary
Day 1: Explore Tudor London
Begin your trip in Southwark, where you can get a sense of the city’s bustling energy. Stroll along the River Thames, lined with taverns, inns, and merchant ships. Cross the timber-framed London Bridge, where the heads of executed traitors (grimly) adorn pikes—a stark reminder of the political stakes in Tudor England.
Next, visit the newly constructed Guildhall, where merchants and city officials are preparing for the coronation celebrations. Stop by a local market to sample Tudor-era street food like meat pies or roasted chestnuts.
In the evening, head to a riverside tavern for a hearty meal of pottage (a thick stew) and ale, while eavesdropping on locals gossiping about their new queen.
Day 2: The Coronation of Elizabeth I
On January 15, make your way to Westminster Abbey early to secure a good spot among the throngs of spectators. The abbey is resplendent with tapestries, gold, and floral arrangements fit for a queen. Elizabeth, wearing a dazzling gown of gold and ermine, processes through the streets on her way to the abbey, greeted by cheers from her subjects.
The ceremony itself is a fascinating blend of tradition and reform. Elizabeth carefully balances Catholic and Protestant elements, signaling her intent to unite a divided kingdom. As the Archbishop of Canterbury crowns her, the crowd erupts in acclamation—a moment that cements her authority as England’s sovereign.
After the ceremony, follow the queen’s procession through London, where the streets are alive with music, performances, and feasting. Watch jugglers, dancers, and actors entertain the crowds, and don’t miss the elaborate fireworks display at dusk.
Who Was Elizabeth I?
Born on September 7, 1533, to Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth’s life was anything but ordinary. Declared illegitimate after her mother’s execution, she spent her early years navigating the treacherous politics of Henry’s court.
When her half-sister Mary I died in 1558, Elizabeth inherited a kingdom rife with religious conflict and economic instability. Her coronation marked the beginning of a 45-year reign during which she would skillfully avoid marriage, defeat the Spanish Armada, and foster a cultural Renaissance that included Shakespeare, Marlowe, and the flourishing of the arts.
Elizabeth’s intelligence, wit, and flair for theatrics earned her the nickname “Gloriana” and cemented her legacy as one of England’s greatest rulers.
Why Elizabeth I’s Coronation Matters
Elizabeth’s coronation was more than a royal ceremony—it was a turning point in English history. Her reign ushered in a period of relative stability, religious tolerance, and cultural brilliance. The Elizabethan Age is celebrated as a time of exploration (thanks, Sir Francis Drake and Walter Raleigh), artistic achievement, and national pride.
Her coronation also set the tone for her reign. By carefully managing public perception and balancing religious divisions, Elizabeth established herself as a ruler who could navigate the complexities of her time with grace and cunning.
Travel Tips for 1559 London
- Dress for the Occasion: London in January is chilly, so wear a warm cloak and sturdy boots. Bonus points for Tudor-style attire—think doublets and farthingales.
- Bring a Small Gift: Joining the crowds cheering for the queen? Toss flowers or coins as tokens of loyalty.
- Keep Your Wits About You: Tudor London is lively but can be rowdy—mind your belongings in the bustling streets.
What’s on the Menu?
Coronation feasts in Tudor England are a sight to behold. Look for:
- Roast Swan or Peacock: Lavishly adorned with feathers for dramatic presentation.
- Marchpane: A sweet almond confection often shaped into elaborate designs.
- Spiced Wine: A warming drink, perfect for toasting Elizabeth’s reign.
Fun Trivia About Elizabeth I
- Did you know? Elizabeth’s coronation procession included a child dressed as Truth, presenting her with an English Bible to symbolize her Protestant faith.
- Odd but true: Elizabeth allegedly wore a wig for much of her reign, starting in her 30s, as her natural hair began to thin.
- Legacy: Her reign is often called a “Golden Age” and is synonymous with England’s rise as a major global power.
Want to Know More?
Books
- Elizabeth I: A Study in Insecurity by Helen Castor.
- The Life of Elizabeth I by Alison Weir.
Articles
- “Elizabeth I’s Coronation: A Balancing Act of Faith” in History Today.
- “The Elizabethan Age: England’s Golden Era” by the Royal Historical Society.
Web Resources
- Historic Royal Palaces: www.hrp.org.uk
- British Library’s Elizabeth I Collection: www.bl.uk
The Final Word
January 15, 1559, wasn’t just the coronation of a queen—it was the start of a transformative era. Visiting London during this historic moment offers a chance to witness the pageantry, excitement, and optimism of a nation at a crossroads.
Whether you’re marvelling at the splendour of Westminster Abbey, enjoying the festivities in the streets, or reflecting on Elizabeth’s legacy, this city break is a royal experience you won’t forget.
Have you explored the Elizabethan Age or attended a historic coronation? Share your tales—we’ll raise a goblet of spiced wine to your adventures!
