If your idea of a perfect day out involves medieval chaos, community pride, and a ball flying through the air (and occasionally into a pub), then set your temporal compass to Jedburgh on the Thursday after Shrove Tuesday. Here, the streets transform into a battlefield for Jedburgh’s Second Ball Game, a centuries-old tradition that’s as thrilling as it is eccentric.
What Is the Second Ball Game?
Jedburgh’s Second Ball Game, or “Jethart Ba” as it’s affectionately known, is an annual event where two rival teams—the Uppies and the Doonies—compete to carry a leather ball to their respective goal. The Uppies aim for the top of the town near the Castle Jail, while the Doonies strive to get it to the Jed Water.
Unlike modern sports, there are no pitches or referees. The game is played through the streets, back alleys, and open spaces of Jedburgh, with players scrambling, passing, and wrestling for possession. Think of it as rugby’s free-spirited ancestor, but with fewer rules and more mud.
A Brief History of Jethart Ba
The origins of Jedburgh’s Second Ball Game are as murky as the Jed Water itself. Some suggest it evolved from medieval football matches, while others tie it to pagan fertility rites or Shrove Tuesday traditions. What is certain is that the game has been played for centuries, with written records dating back to the 18th century.
The event’s name, “Second Ball Game,” is a nod to the fact that Jedburgh’s Ba game was traditionally played on two days: Shrove Tuesday and the Thursday following. Today, only the second day remains, but the spirit of the original tradition lives on.
The Game Day Experience
- The Ball: The hand-crafted leather ball is a work of art, painted with local emblems and the date of the game. It’s often signed by key players and kept as a cherished memento by the winners.
- The Teams:
- The Uppies: Traditionally representing those who lived “up” the hill or above the Mercat Cross.
- The Doonies: Representing those who lived “down” the hill or below the Mercat Cross.
- The Start: The game begins at 2 PM, when the ball is thrown into the crowd at the Mercat Cross. From there, it’s a free-for-all as players jostle for control.
- The Play: The game moves through the town with a mix of strategy, brute force, and a healthy dose of improvisation. The ball often finds its way into shops, pubs, and even private homes as players vie for advantage.
- The End: Victory is declared when the ball is carried to the designated goal. The winning team celebrates, often with a procession through the town.
Why Is It Played?
The Second Ball Game is more than just a sport; it’s a celebration of Jedburgh’s history and community spirit. For locals, it’s a chance to reconnect with their heritage, showcase their pride, and enjoy a day of friendly rivalry. For visitors, it’s a spectacle of unbridled energy and tradition.
Did You Know?
- A Town-Wide Affair: Shops often close early on game day to avoid being caught in the fray. However, many businesses welcome the ball into their premises as part of the fun.
- A Collectible Ball: Each year’s ball is uniquely decorated and becomes a coveted keepsake for players and fans alike.
- Historical Links: Similar “Ba” games are played in other Scottish towns, including Kirkwall and Duns, but Jedburgh’s version is one of the most renowned.
Tips for Time Travellers
- Dress for the Occasion: Wear sturdy footwear and clothes you don’t mind getting muddy. Spectators can’t always avoid the action.
- Choose Your Side: Declare allegiance to the Uppies or Doonies—it’s all part of the fun.
- Stay Alert: The ball moves unpredictably, and the action can sweep you along.
- Join the Celebration: Whether your side wins or loses, the post-game festivities in Jedburgh’s pubs are not to be missed.
Want to Know More?
For a deeper dive into Jedburgh’s Second Ball Game, check out these resources:
- Books:
- The Scottish Ba Game: History and Traditions by Alan Milne
- Scotland’s Sporting Heritage by Fiona Skillen
- Websites:
- Visit Jedburgh (www.visitjedburgh.com)
- Historic UK: Scottish Ball Games (www.historic-uk.com)
- Articles:
- A Tradition in Leather: Jedburgh’s Ba Game in Folklore Today
- The Rough and Tumble of Scottish Ba Games on BBC History Extra
Jedburgh’s Second Ball Game is not just a match; it’s a living piece of history, brimming with energy, tradition, and a touch of good-natured mayhem. So grab your boots, pick a side, and immerse yourself in one of Scotland’s most unique cultural experiences. Just watch out for flying balls—and maybe duck into a pub for safety!
