Explore the bustling streets of Jacobean London and witness the birth of one of England’s greatest poets and intellectuals, John Milton.
On December 9, 1608, John Milton, the future author of Paradise Lost, was born in the shadow of St Paul’s Cathedral in Bread Street, London. Known for his profound poetry, political writings, and exploration of faith and freedom, Milton’s influence on English literature is unparalleled. Visiting London during this moment offers a chance to experience the early 17th century while exploring the city that shaped Milton’s imagination.
Why Visit London in December 1608?
London in 1608 is alive with the energy of Jacobean England. The theatres are thriving with Shakespearean drama, bustling markets line the streets, and the city is a hub of trade and intellectual exchange. Bread Street, Milton’s birthplace, is in the heart of this vibrant scene.
This weekend offers travellers the opportunity to see the early life of Milton in the context of a rapidly evolving city that would inspire and influence his work. It’s also a chance to soak up the sights, sounds, and smells (some pleasant, some less so) of a flourishing Jacobean capital.
When to Go: Early December 1608
Arrive on December 8th to take in the festive atmosphere of the city during the winter season. On December 9th, witness the humble beginnings of John Milton in Bread Street, then explore the cultural and historical landscape of London in his era.
Where to Stay
1. The Mermaid Inn
Located near Bread Street, this inn offers comfortable lodgings and a lively tavern frequented by poets and playwrights. It’s a prime spot for mingling with London’s literary crowd.
2. A Merchant’s Townhouse
For a more private experience, stay in a merchant’s townhouse near Cheapside. This area is bustling with trade and activity, offering a glimpse into the city’s thriving economy.
What to Do
1. Visit Milton’s Birthplace
Take a walk down Bread Street to see the home where John Milton was born to a scrivener and his wife. While the house itself is modest, it’s a window into the early life of a poet who would later explore grand themes of heaven, hell, and humanity.
2. Explore St Paul’s Cathedral
The medieval St Paul’s Cathedral, standing tall near Milton’s home, is a centre of religious and cultural life in 1608. Marvel at its Gothic architecture and reflect on how its presence may have influenced Milton’s meditations on faith.
3. Enjoy the London Theatre Scene
Head to the Globe Theatre or Blackfriars to catch a play by Shakespeare or his contemporaries. The thriving theatre culture of London during this period is a testament to the city’s artistic vitality.
4. Wander Cheapside Market
Cheapside is the commercial heart of Jacobean London, filled with market stalls selling goods from across England and Europe. This vibrant street scene offers a fascinating look at the city’s trade networks and daily life.
Where to Eat
1. The Bread Street Tavern
Enjoy hearty dishes like roasted meats, fresh bread, and spiced ale at this local establishment, a favourite haunt of merchants and tradesmen.
2. Street Vendors in Cheapside
Pick up a meat pie or sugared almonds from a street vendor while exploring the market. These simple yet satisfying snacks reflect the tastes of Jacobean Londoners.
Survival Tips for Time Travellers
- Dress for the Era: Blend in with Jacobean fashion—men should wear doublets and breeches, while women can don bodices and long skirts. A warm cloak is essential for the December chill.
- Avoid the Thames’ Smell: London’s waterways are not the freshest in 1608. Stick to the city’s bustling streets and avoid the riverbanks when possible.
- Brush Up on Your Latin: As the language of the educated elite, a few Latin phrases will help you engage in intellectual conversation (and perhaps impress young Milton’s father).
- Stay Clear of the Plague: While London is bustling, outbreaks of disease are not uncommon. Avoid overcrowded areas, and practice good 17th-century hygiene—whatever that means.
Why This Weekend Matters
John Milton’s birth in 1608 marks the arrival of one of the most significant figures in English literature. His epic poem Paradise Lost would reshape the literary landscape, exploring themes of free will, morality, and human fallibility. Milton’s works remain central to discussions of theology, philosophy, and politics, making his legacy as relevant today as it was in the 17th century.
For students of history and literature, this weekend offers a chance to contextualise Milton’s life within the dynamic intellectual and cultural world of Jacobean London.
Want to Know More?
Further Reading:
- Milton: Poet, Pamphleteer, and Patriot by Anna Beer
- John Milton: A Biography by William Riley Parker
- Paradise Lost by John Milton (Penguin Classics Edition)
Primary Sources:
- Milton’s early letters and poetry
- Records of 17th-century London, including Cheapside and Bread Street archives
Online Resources:
- The British Library’s Milton Collection: www.bl.uk
- Cambridge University’s Digital Milton Project: www.cam.ac.uk
Final Thoughts
London, December 1608, offers a captivating mix of history, culture, and festive cheer. Witness the birth of John Milton, explore the vibrant streets of Jacobean London, and experience a moment that would shape the literary and intellectual history of the English-speaking world.
Pack your quill and your curiosity. John Milton—and the bustling city of 1608—await!
