Attention time travellers, history buffs, and aspiring scientists: February 11th is the International Day of Women in Science, a day to honour the incredible contributions of women to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). From ancient alchemists to modern astrophysicists, women have been shaping our understanding of the universe, often against the odds. Let’s take a journey through history to celebrate their achievements and explore how far we’ve come—and how far we still have to go.
Why Celebrate Women in Science?
For centuries, women’s contributions to science were overlooked, undervalued, or outright denied. Yet, despite systemic barriers, women have made groundbreaking discoveries that changed the world. This day shines a spotlight on their achievements, inspires future generations, and reminds us of the importance of diversity in innovation.
Trailblazing Women Through Time
- Hypatia of Alexandria (c. 360–415 CE):
- A mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher, Hypatia was one of the earliest recorded women in science. Her teachings in Neoplatonism and her work on the astrolabe laid the groundwork for future scholars.
- Marie Curie (1867–1934):
- The first woman to win a Nobel Prize—and the only person to win in two different sciences (Physics and Chemistry). Her pioneering research on radioactivity changed medicine and science forever.
- Katherine Johnson (1918–2020):
- A mathematician whose calculations were critical to NASA’s early space missions, including the moon landing. Her story, immortalized in Hidden Figures, exemplifies brilliance breaking barriers.
- Rosalind Franklin (1920–1958):
- Her work with X-ray diffraction was key to discovering the structure of DNA. Though her contributions were initially overshadowed, her legacy shines brighter than ever today.
How to Celebrate the Day
- Learn About Women Scientists:
- Take time to read about women in STEM fields, past and present. From Ada Lovelace, the first computer programmer, to Jennifer Doudna, a pioneer of CRISPR technology, their stories inspire.
- Support Girls in STEM:
- Volunteer, donate, or mentor through organizations that encourage young girls to pursue science and technology. Representation matters, and every effort helps build a brighter future.
- Attend Events:
- Many universities, museums, and organizations host talks, workshops, and exhibitions on this day. Whether virtual or in-person, these events offer valuable insights and networking opportunities.
- Share the Knowledge:
- Use social media to highlight the achievements of women in science. Tag your posts with #WomenInScience to spread the word.
Fun Facts About Women in Science
- Breaking Records: In 2020, Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics for her work on black holes.
- Code Breaker: During World War II, Joan Clarke was a cryptanalyst who worked alongside Alan Turing to crack the Enigma code.
- DNA Discoverer: Barbara McClintock was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of “jumping genes.”
Tips for Time Travellers
- Blend In: If visiting a historical era, dress appropriately and be prepared to challenge stereotypes subtly—change starts with the smallest ripples.
- Drop Some Names: Hypatia, Curie, and Johnson are excellent conversation starters at any scientific symposium across the ages.
- Bring a Notebook: Whether you’re shadowing a 19th-century lab or attending a 21st-century conference, documentation is key.
Want to Know More?
For further exploration of women in science, check out these resources:
- Books:
- Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly
- The Madame Curie Complex by Julie Des Jardins
- Websites:
- UNESCO International Day of Women and Girls in Science (www.unesco.org)
- Women’s Engineering Society (www.wes.org.uk)
- Articles:
- The Women Who Changed Science on Nature
- Celebrating Women in STEM in Scientific American
The Future is Bright
The International Day of Women in Science is more than a celebration; it’s a call to action. From fighting for recognition in the past to shaping the future of science, women continue to make history every day. So, whether you’re studying physics or simply enjoying the wonders of modern technology, take a moment to thank the trailblazing women who made it all possible.
